


Medium 3" - 4"
Koran Angelfish Juvenile - Pomacanthus semicirculatus - Koran Angel Fish
Koran Angelfish Juvenile - Pomacanthus semicirculatusThe Koran is one of the seventy-four described species of the marine angelfish family, Pomacanthidae. The genus and family names include the Greek word acanthus thorn, in reference to the prominent gill cover spine. Often caught in nets and hands.
As a juvenile the Koran is easily confused with a plethora of other blue, black and white banded young angelfish species. Their other common name, semicircle angel, only applies to specimens of about one to three inches in total length. Older, larger individuals transform their irregular rear semicircles to sweeping lines. At four to seven inches they show what appears as Arabic script (hence the name Koran) in blue against black between blue lines on the tail fin. Some of the principal differences betwixt frequently encountered juveniles are highlighted in the accompanying photographs. Korans have four or five wider-distinctive white body band-lines that sweep back dorsally and ventrally. Other species of large angel’s young have more striping that is more vertical (or more circular in the case of the imperator) and/or orange coloration which the Koran lacks.
Adult coloration patterns are attained in a few years at a size of six-seven inches plus. The white stripes and blue fade to an overall pattern of dark spots on a yellowish-green background.
Distribution:
Korans are found throughout the Indo-Pacific and Red Sea, and are likewise collected widely. The species is found foraging and hiding around coral and rocky reefs, not in open, upper waters or over sandy bottoms. You should provide some similar habitat.
Selection; General to Specific:
For most circumstances, Korans, like other large angelfishes, should be purchased as juveniles, but not babies. Very small individuals (less than two inches) should be avoided as they usually adapt poorly. Get at least a three inch specimen; and unless you have the time to expend and the money to gamble, not one over six inches. Larger specimens often time are problematical in terms of foods/feeding and behavior. Also of note, larger specimens (upwards of 16 inches) require systems of a few to several hundred-gallon capacities.
There are a handful of important observational criteria to consider in picking out a good specimen. A prime one is apparent health as gauged by gill movement. A healthy individual displays regular, steady "breathing" of about once per second. Gill flukes, common and species-specific on these wild-caught fish, the effects of "gill-burn" from shipment/handling, poor present water quality, all can speed up the rate of gill movement. Avoid such angels.
Instead choose one with full finnage and a full-body appearance, not thin in the head or stomach. Only buy angels that are alert interested in their environment, not skulking in a corner. These pomacanthids have a curious nature that mirrors their intelligence.
The fish’s color should be bright and uniform, showing no light spots, blemishes or pitting. Eyes must be clear and shiny.
Ask to see the prospective purchase eat what you intend to feed it at home. Though most Korans that eat will live on, it’s best to leave the specimen for weeks stay at the dealers holding it on deposit.
Environmental Conditions; Chemical, Physical, Biological:
Koran angels are more sensitive to poor water quality as marine aquarium species go. Excess organics often show as blotchy white-marked areas, and are directly positively correlated with ease of infectious and parasitic susceptibility.
Temperatures in the low to upper seventy degrees Fahrenheit, lower to "normal" specific gravity (1.018-1.025), of natural or synthetic saltwater are fine. Effective protein skimming is a must have.
Behavior Notes:
All members of medium and large angelfish species are aggressive toward their own kind, other angels and similar-appearing fishes and are ideally kept one specimen to a tank. Moenich offers comprehensive advice on mixing angelfishes. Sometimes adding them at the same time, moving around parts of the habitat, disrupting territories, or bringing in ever-larger specimens can successfully mix these angels. This practice is not encouraged unless you have other facilities for separating them, should relations sour.
In most cases other non-angel species are generally ignored; occasionally a Koran angel will become a bully, and require "rehabilitation" through removal or temporary isolation. Provide adequate hiding and escape spaces for tank-mates and observe your charges, as you should, daily.
Feeding:
This is the most critical area in keeping most angels and many other saltwater species. Koran’s should be offered live and fresh foods and weaned from natural foodstuffs ASAP to survive and thrive. In the wild, Korans feed on algae and associated fauna primarily as juveniles; adults eat copious amounts of sponges, corals, and algae with the remaining bulk made up mostly of worms of all sorts, crustaceans and mollusks. They supplement this diet well in captivity with crustacean and other fresh and frozen animal foods.
Opened, whole shellfish, squid, frozen and fresh crustaceans should be offered occasionally. Plant material/algae materials should be fed daily. Algae (Caulerpa, Ulva (sea lettuce), Nori and kombu from an oriental food supplier, et al.) and plant matter (spinach, zucchini, chard etc.) should make up a substantial part of their diet. Feed frequently, small amounts.
Disease:
Infectious, parasitic, nutritional and social diseases are a significant problem with this species. Beyond details already listed, careful handling, quarantine and freshwater dipping with or without admixtures are recommended. If necessary, copper treatments (best chelated types) are suggested for ridding pathogens.
Summary:
The Koran or Semicircle Angelfish, Pomacanthus semicirculatus makes an excellent first or beginner angel for aquarists with an adequately large system. It's easy to find, reasonably inexpensive; simple to maintain when purchased at the right size and fed properly, intelligent and long-lived.







- Basking Lamps
- Basking Fixture
- Bedding Substrate
- Cricket Food and Care
- Dome Light Reflector
- Hideout Shelter
- HO UVB Flourescent Bulb
- Mercury Vapor UV Lamp
- Reptile Care and Medication
- Reptile Pellet Food
- Reptile Feeding Accessory
- Reptile Floating Fixture
- Fogger Mist
- Reptile Heaters
- Heat Lamps
- Terrarium Fixture Furniture
- Watering Fixture
- reptile-meter
- HO UVB Compact Flourescent Bulb

- Autofeeder for Pet
- Allergy Relief
- Aspirin for Pet
- Bark Control & Regulator
- Body Wipes Formula for Pet
- Boundary Repellent
- Calcium Formula For Pet
- Cat Litter Box
- Cologne For Pet
- Calm Comfort Formula for Pet
- Dental Care & Treament for Pet
- Deworming Formula
- Digestive Support Formula for Pet
- Ear Cleaner For Pet
- Flea Control for Carpet and Upholstery
- Flea Collar
- Flea Control Formula
- Gas Relief Formula for Pet
- Greens Formula for Pet
- Immune Enhancement Formula
- Milk Replacement Formula for Pets
- Skin Moisturizer for Pet
- MultiVitamin for Pet
- Omega Fish Oil for Pet
- Oral Hygiene for Pet
- Pain & Ache Formula for Pet
- Pet Conditioner
- Hairball Removal Treatment
- Itching Relief Formula for Pet
- Joint Formula for Pet
- Pet Nursery Formula
- Pet Shampoo
- Respiratory Formula for Pet
- Shed Formula for Pet
- Urinary Support Formula For Pet
- Vision Support For Pet
- Water Fountain for Pet


- Rena Air Pump
- Hagen Air Pump
- Tetra Air Pump
- ViaAqua Air Pump
- Other Air Pump
- Bubble Stone Wand
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Airline Holders, 6 Pack
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Airline Control Kit
- Hydor, Aqua Colormix Aquarium Light, Multi Colored
- JW Pet, Fushion Air Pump 200, Medium
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Ultimate Super Pump
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Rena Air Pump 50, 10 Gallon
- JW Pet, Fusion Air Pump 300, Medium
- Tetra Fish, Whisper 10 Air Pump, Blue
- JW Pet, Fusion Air Pump 400, Large
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Rena Air Pump 100, 20 Gallon
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Rena Air Pump 200, 30 Gallon
- Tetra Fish, Whisper 20 Air Pump, Blue
- Tetra Fish, Whisper 40 Air Pump, Blue
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Airline Tubing, Clear, 25 Feet
- JW Pet, Fusion Air Pump 500, Large
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Rena Air Pump 300 -75 Gallon
- JW Pet, Fusion Air Pump 600, Large
- Tetra Fish, Tetratec Dw96 Pump
- Tetra Fish, Whisper 100 Air Pump, Blue
- Tetra Fish, Whisper 60 Air Pump, Blue
- Hydor, Ario Pyramid Kit, Multi Colored
- Hydor, Ario T-Rex Skull Kit, Green
- JW Pet, Fusion Air Pump 700, Large
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Airline Tubing, Clear, 8 Feet
- Hydor, Ario Greek Temple Kit, Multi Colored
- Hydor, Ario Buffalo Skull Kit, Red
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Rena Air Pump 400, 150 Gallon
- Hydor, Ario Coliseum Kit, Multi Colored
- Tetra Fish, Tetratec Dw96-2 Pump

- Algae Accelerator
- Aquarium Plants Supplement
- Aquarium Water Treatment
- Calcium Kalkwasser
- Ammonia Chlorine Removers
- Coral Supplements
- Iodine Iodide Supplement
- Iron Manganese Supplements
- Nitrate Removers
- Phosphate Remover
- Ph / Kh Buffers
- Red Slime Algae Remover
- Salt Water
- Salt Mix
- Stress Reduce Supplement
- Strontium Supplements
- Water Clarifiers Treatment


- Foam Filter Media
- Polyester Filter Media
- Mechanical Filter Media
- Aquarium Carbon
- Bioballs
- Zoo Med, Mechanical Filter Sponge Coarse
- Zoo Med, Mechanical Filter Sponge Fine
- Aquarium Systems, Duetto Biolgical Fliter Pad, 14 Gallon
- Aquarium Systems, Duetto Biolgical Fliter Pad, 27 Gallon
- Aquarium Systems, Duetto Filter Carbon Cartridge, 2 Pack
- Aquarium Systems, Duetto Mechanical Prefilter Sponge
- Aquarium Systems, Duetto Mechanical Prefilter Sponge
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Net Breeder
- MarineLand, H.O.T. Foam Sleeve, 1 Pack
- MarineLand, H.O.T. Foam Sleeve, 3 Pack
- Tetra Fish, Strainer Pfj,C
- Zoo Med, Foam Replacement For 501 Filter
- Energy Savers Unlimited, Coralife Pure Flo Filter Pad, 12 x 18 Inch
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Microfiltration Pads Filstar
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Rena Filstar Micro-Filtration Pads, 3 Pack
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Rena Filstar Foam 20, 2 pack
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Rena Filstar Foam 30, 2 Pack
- MarineLand, Bio-Wheel Assembly Replacement For 125 B
- MarineLand, Bonded Filter Pad, White, 312 Sq Inch
- MarineLand, Rite-Size Bonded Filter Sleeve, 1 Pack
- Tetra Fish, Bio-Wheel Assembly Replacement
- Tetra Fish, Carbon/media Container, White
- Tetra Fish, Impeller Assembly Pf5t
- Tetra Fish, Impeller Assembly Pfc
- Tetra Fish, Impeller Assembly Pfj
- Tetra Fish, Strainer Pf1, 2
- Tetra Fish, Strainer Pf3, 4, 5t
- JW Pet, Fusion Ceramic Modules
- MarineLand, Bio-Wheel Assembly
- MarineLand, Bio-Wheel Assembly
- Tetra Pond, Polishing Filter Pad
- Tetra, Whisper Ex Cartridge, Large/4 Pack
- Tetra Fish, PA0114-03 Rite-Size Bonded Filter Sleeve, 3 Pack
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Rena Filstar Phos-Zorb
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Nitra-Zorb Pouch, 7.4 oz
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Rena Filstar Nitra-Zorb
- Tetra, Whisper Bio Bag Cartridge, Medium, 12 Pack
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Rena Filstar Super Activated Carbon
- Energy Savers Unlimited, Coralife Pure Flo Filter Pad, 30 x 36 Inch
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Rena Filstar Zeolite Ammonia Remover, 1 pouch(55 US gals)
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Rena Filstar Ceramic Ring, 1 Lt
- MarineLand, Bio-Wheel Assembly Replacement
- MarineLand, Bio-Wheel Assembly Replacement For 170 B
- MarineLand, Bio-Wheel Assembly Replacement For 99 B
- Tetra, Whisper Bio Bag Cartridge, Large, 12 Pack
- JW Pet, Fusion Floss Cartridge
- Tetra Fish, Ceramic Filter Rings
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Filter Saver Bag, 4 X 12 Inch
- MarineLand, Tidepool S.O.S. Prefilter Pads, 2 Pack
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Filter Saver Bag, 4 X 8 Inch
- Tetra Fish, Filter Foam, 2 Pack
- Tetra Fish, Polishing Filter
- Tetra Fish, Filter Foam, 2 Pack
- Tetra Fish, Polishing Filter
- Tetra Fish, Bio-Wheel Canopy Filter, 4 Pack
- Tetra Fish, Bio-Filter Balls, 2-90 Pieces








- Algae Magnet Cleaner
- Algae Scrapers Scrubber
- Gravel Cleaner
- Scratch Removal Kit
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Algae Hand Pad for Acrylic
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Algae Pad for Glass
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Algae Cleaner and Scraper Stick
- MarineLand, Siphon-Kleen, Extra Large
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Algae Glass Scraper
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Algae Glass Scraper, 18 Inch
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Gravel Vacuum Cleaner with Nozzle, 10 Inch
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Gravel Vacuum Cleaner with Nozzle, 16 Inch
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Gravel Vacuum Cleaner with Nozzle, 24 Inch
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Gravel Vacuum Cleaner with Nozzle, 9 Inch
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Super Algae Scrubber
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Stretch Gravel Cleaner
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Ultimate Gravel Vac Hose Coupler, Male
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Slim Jr Gravel Cleaner, 6 Inch
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Vacuum Gravel Cleaner, 5 Inch
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Ultimate Gravel Vac Hose Coupler, Female
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Ultimate Manual Valve
- MarineLand, Siphon-Kleen, Large
- MarineLand, Siphon-Kleen, Medium
- MarineLand, Siphon-Kleen, Mini
- MarineLand, Tidepool Pad Pack
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Ultimate Gravel Vac Kit, 25 Foot
- Lee's Aquarium And Pet, Ultimate Gravel Vac Kit, 50 Feet
- Lee's Aquarium and Pet, Jumbo Scrubber Pad For Acrylic, Fine, 6 x 9 Inch


- Air Pumps
- Aquarium Water Additives
- Aquarium Carbon
- Aquarium Filter
- Aquarium Heaters
- Aquarium Lighting
- Aquarium Maintainance
- Aquarium Meters
- Aquarium Substrates
- Calcium Reactor
- Chillers
- Coral Propagation Tools
- Medications
- Power Head - Aquarium Powerheads
- Protein Skimmers
- Water Pump External
- Water Test Kits
- UV Sterilizer
- Wet & Dry Filter
- WaveMakers

- 8 in 1 Pet Products
- ActiPet
- All Glass Aquarium
- American Bioscience
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals
- Aquarium Systems
- Aqueon
- Avoderm
- Bio Groom
- Blue Life USA
- Caribsea
- Coralife
- CPR Aquatic
- Current Usa
- Dancing Paws
- EarthBath
- Ecosystems
- Eheim
- Euro Reef
- Exo Terra
- Farnam
- Fe Line Inc
- Four Paws
- Furminator
- G Whiz
- Hagen
- Hikari Fish Food
- Hydor
- International Veterinary Sciences
- JW Pet Co
- Kent Marine
- Laguna Ponds
- Lamber Kay
- Lee's Aquarium Products
- Mag Float
- Marc Weiss Co.
- Marineland
- Novalek
- Nature Zone
- Nylabone
- Rep Cal Research Labs
- Ocean Nutrition
- Oceanic
- Pacific Coast
- Pentair Aquatics
- Pets International LTD
- Pet Max
- Pet Naturals of Vermont
- Pet Promise
- Premium Nutritional
- Red Sea
- San Francisco Bay Brand
- Seachem
- Super Pet
- Taam Reef
- T-REX
- Tetra
- Tetrafauna
- Tropical Science Biolabs
- ViaAqua
- Viobin
- Virbac
- Wardley
- Zilla
- ZooMed
- Zukes


- Acclimation Procedure
- Feeding Saltwater Fish and Invertebrates
- How much Live Rock is required?
- What's the difference between freshwater and saltwater?
- Aquarium Tips for Hot Weather
- Aquarium Upgrade
- Overall Aquarium Maintenance
- Today's Arrival
- Tips for Right pH In Your Aquarium
- Treating Fish with Swollen Abdomen
- Aquarium Stand
- Some Fundamentals of Healthy Fish Keeping.
- Fundamental Aquarium Tips for Beginners
- Snail Plague
- Aquarium Water Change
- Aquarium Plants Care
- Aquarium Terrace
- Corals Care
- Points To Consider While Buying an Aquarium
- Points To Consider When Buying a New Fish
- Treating Fish with Disturbed Swimming Equilibrium
- Symptoms of Ill Health in Fish
- Aquarium Filter Media
- Aquarium Salt Creep
- New Tank Syndrome
- Water Hardness
- Aquarium Decor
- First-Aid Kit for Fish
- Fish Cruelty
- Fish Keeping Myths
- Reef Aquariums
- Marine Aquarium Equipment
- Marine Quarantine Tank
- Shifting House with Marine Aquarium
- Marine Aquarium Micro Worms Culture for Small Fry
- Positioning the Marine Aquarium Tank
- Nitrate in Marine Aquarium
- Chlorine and Chloramines in Marine Aquarium
- Understanding the Scientific Names of Marine Aquarium Inhabitants
- Algae Control in Marine Aquarium
- Nitrite in Marine Aquarium
- Good Community Marine Fish
- Cloudy Water in Marine Aquarium
- Marine Aquarium Cycling
- Fishless Cycling in Marine Aquarium
- Using Pure Water in Marine Aquarium
- Using Activated Carbon in Marine Aquarium
- Marine Aquarium Fish to Avoid
- Caution Marine Fish
- Marine Intermediate Fish
- Marine Aquarium Air Pumps and Aeration
- Aquarium Powerheads
- Marine Aquarium Chemicals
- Ammonia in Marine Aquarium
- Marine Aquarium Filters
- Marine Aquarium Heating
- Marine Tank Capacities and Stocking Level
- Marine Aquarium Test Kits
- Marine Aquarium Lighting
- Dividing a Marine Aquarium
- Marine Aquarium Substrate




